顯示具有 Jarhead 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章
顯示具有 Jarhead 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

2010年12月25日 星期六

How Accurate Is Jarhead? - Part III



How Accurate Is Jarhead?
What one Marine makes of the Gulf War movie.
By Nathaniel Fick
Posted Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2005, at 2:09 PM ET

Jarhead的真實性?
描述波斯灣戰爭中一名陸戰隊員的電影。

Part I, Part II

Waiting is what Jarhead is all about. When the colonel warns that "the bureaucrats have a lot of jawboning to do," I was transported back to my own vigil in the Kuwaiti desert in the early months of 2003. We passed time with the same silly formations, reckless football games, and endless conversations about girls left behind. When discussion in the movie turns to whether the war is just a bid for oil, a Marine says to his buddies, "Fuck politics. We're here. All the rest is bullshit." This rings true. Marines don't pick their battles. Swofford and the others care only about the guys to their left and right and their chances of "getting some."

  Jarhead裡自始至末描述的都是「等待」。2003年最初數月,當上校警告「官僚們得進行大量施壓呼籲」時,我被送回科威特沙漠進行警戒。我們打發時間的方式同樣愚蠢,踢些隨意的足球比賽,話題永遠在那些被留下的女孩們中打轉。電影中討論到這場戰爭不過是為了石油而發起時,一位陸戰隊員對夥伴們說:「去他媽的政治。重點是,我們在這裡。其餘都是狗屎。」這是真的,陸戰隊從不挑選要參加何種戰鬥。Swofford等人只會關心身邊的人,以及任何能讓他們「得到些什麼」的機會。

When that day finally comes, and Iraqi artillery blossoms into dust clouds around the Marines' position, Swofford stands transfixed while others dive for the bottom of their holes. "My combat action," he muses, "has commenced." It seems staged, melodramatic, too perfect to be true. And yet, I saw similar reactions in Iraq. After my platoon's first firefight, we basked in the validation of all our training and waiting and sacrifice. We finally felt like real Marines.

  當那一天終於到來,伊拉克砲兵從沙塵中出現,並包圍陸戰隊的基地時,大家忙著跳進洞裡,Swofford呆若木雞,若有所思的說:「我的任務終於開始了。」或許看起來太戲劇化,以現實來看過於完美。然而,我們在伊拉克的狀況是相似的。當我的排經歷過第一次交火後,眾人皆沐浴其中,所有訓練、等待與犧牲終得驗證。這一刻,我們才真正有自己是位陸戰隊員的感覺。

Near the end of his book, Swofford writes, "To be a Marine, a true Marine, you must kill." This confirmation eludes him in his war, snatched away by an officer who calls in an air strike rather than allowing the snipers to fire. In this sense, the movie, indeed Swofford's entire Marine career, is like an unfired slingshot. The stone is loaded and the elastic pulled back. It's aimed, and pulled, and pulled, and aimed. But no target appears. Soon, the elastic goes slack and leaves us standing there, holding a rock. Swofford's war—boredom, loneliness, doubt, terror, rage, and numbness—is mostly inside his own head.

  Swofford在書中接近尾聲時寫到:「作為一名真正的陸戰隊員,你得殺人。」這樣的認知令他在戰爭中感到困惑,並從一位呼叫空襲的軍官手中奪取電話,阻止狙擊手開火。在某種意義上,電影中Swofford的整個軍旅生涯的確就像把未發射的彈弓。裝上石頭且拉緊橡皮圈,不斷的瞄準、拉緊、拉緊、瞄準,卻沒有任何的目標出現。橡皮圈很快就鬆弛了,留下我們握著石頭,站在原處。Swofford的戰爭──充滿了厭倦、孤獨、懷疑、恐懼、憤怒與麻木──充斥於他的腦中。

Jarhead strives for timeliness with a resonant last line (absent from the book): "We're still in the desert." This will surely evoke wry laughs when bootleg DVDs arrive at American camps in Iraq. But when the lights come up, those audiences will go out on patrol without another thought for Swoff and his war. Today's Marines fight more than their fears.

  Jerhead片中最後的一句話,適時的引起共鳴(並未出現在書裡):「我們仍在沙漠裡。」當DVD被非法引進在伊拉克的美軍兵營時,必然會令人苦笑。但燈光亮起時,觀眾會一如往常的外出巡邏──完全拋下Swoff與他經歷的戰爭。如今陸戰隊員所需面對的,將不只是自己的恐懼。

-----------------------------------------------------The end---------------------------------------------------
感謝Negro幫忙校正。
本來有很多心得想打,但不知道是翻譯完虛脫了,
還是太過五味雜陳,反而什麼都寫不出來耶...XD
翻這篇最大的收穫就是好風跟Negro的感想啦!
有看這篇的,記得點開這幾篇連結裡的留言看看喔。
到現在還是提不起勇氣重看這部電影,怕美好的泡泡會破滅...

是說...一直很好奇,到底有多少人在逛這個充滿碎碎念、花痴,
不務正業(都沒在畫圖)又亂到不行的網誌呀?XD

2010年12月17日 星期五

How Accurate Is Jarhead? - Part II



How Accurate Is Jarhead?
What one Marine makes of the Gulf War movie.
By Nathaniel Fick
Posted Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2005, at 2:09 PM ET

Jarhead的真實性?
描述波斯灣戰爭中一名陸戰隊員的電影。

前三段翻譯

Jarhead also presents wild scenes that probably could happen in combat units, but strips them of the context that might explain how they're more than sheer lunacy. In Swofford's platoon, the ultimate sign of respect is to be held down and branded with "USMC." The film presents this ritual as a brutal and commonplace form of hazing, but in truth, such conduct is rare. In another scene, the men give vent to frustration in the desert by faking sexual antics in front of dazed reporters. Insubordinate and ill-advised? Yes. Deviant and perverse? No. Some Marines will view these scenes as betrayal, an airing of dirty laundry that reflects poorly on the Corps. Already, an official memo from Marine Corps Public Affairs warns that "the movie's script is an inaccurate portrayal of Marines in general and does not provide a reasonable interpretation of military life." This is a bit much. The American Bar Association, the CIA, and police departments across the country don't protest when Hollywood takes license with their professions, and neither should the Marines.

  Jarhead同樣呈現了戰鬥單位可能會出現的瘋狂場面,但若去掉背景因素,他們看起來簡直就跟精神失常沒兩樣。在Swofford的排裡,掛著USMC的身分幾乎是最後的禮貌性象徵了。電影裡,這種欺侮他人的行為是殘酷且稀鬆平常的,現實中卻相單罕見。其中另一場戲,有人藉著在茫然的記者前做出誇張的性感姿勢,來紓發身在沙漠的焦躁與挫敗感。這種行為自然是違抗命令且欠缺考量的,卻不代表就是某種偏差或反常。部份的陸戰隊會視這類場景為一種將髒衣服曝曬出來的背叛行為,反映出部隊的負面影響。海軍事務署的官方聲明已警告:「該電影腳本對一般陸戰隊的描述是錯誤的,並未呈現出合理的軍旅生活。」事實上,這有點超過了。美國律師協會、CIA,以及各城市的警察局,都從未在好萊屋取得他們的聲明許可時提出抗議,陸戰隊不應該成為特例。

Besides, director Sam Mendes (American Beauty, Road to Perdition) and screenwriter William Broyles Jr. (Apollo 13, Cast Away) get much of the big stuff right. "Swoff" (Jake Gyllenhaal) isn't the tormented incompetent I remember from the book. When he graduates from sniper school, he speaks for many of us when he says, "I was hooked." His leader in Saudi Arabia, Staff Sgt. Sykes (Jamie Foxx), has a simple reason for turning down a $100,000-a-year gig hanging drywall with his brother: "I love this job."

  此外,導演Sam Mendes (American Beauty, Road to Perdition) 以及編劇William Broyles Jr. (Apollo 13, Cast Away) 大體上有抓對方向。 Swoff (Jake Gyllenhaal) 並非我在書裡看到那位的痛苦且無能的人。當他從狙擊手學校畢業時,說出了我們大多數人的心聲:「我著迷了。」而他在沙烏地阿拉伯的長官Staff Sgt. Sykes (Jamie Foxx),拒絕兄弟提供的年薪十萬美金裝潢工作,理由也很簡單:「我熱愛我的工作!」

One of the great secrets about the Marine Corps is that, beneath its veneer of cynicism, it's deeply idealistic. Swofford's misfit band of brothers may seem artfully contrived—a brash Texan, a bespectacled nerd, an immigrant family man. But taking such grab-bags of Americans and molding them into a team is exactly what the Marines do. These guys aren't black, white, or Latino; they're Marines. And Marines, thanks to their intrinsic brotherhood, can deal more bluntly with race than most of society, without negative undertones. Antics frequently mask this camaraderie, as when the platoon gathers around two scorpions—white Marines around an anemic-looking white one, and black Marines around a hulking black monster named "Chango"—to cheer as they battle to the death. Such is the boredom of waiting for war.

  陸戰隊的其中一個大秘密是,在充滿譏諷的外殼下,其實有相當深的理想主義。Swofford那群格格不入的兄弟們,給人種斧鑿之嫌──就像個無禮的德克薩斯人、戴眼鏡的蠢蛋,或是位移民的家人。但將這樣一群龍蛇混雜的美國人塑造成一個隊伍,正是陸戰隊所做的事。這些人不再是黑人、白人、拉丁美洲人,他們是陸戰隊員。由於陸戰隊彼此本質內的兄弟情誼,使他們可以在處理種族問題上,較大部分的社會群體更為直率,沒有私下非議的狀況產生。太過頻繁的誇張情節掩蓋了這種同志情誼:排上找來了兩隻蠍子──其中白人圍繞著像是貧血的白蠍子,黑人圍住一隻叫"Chango"的蠍子,像隻又黑又笨重怪物──當牠們戰死時再群體歡呼。等待戰爭就是這麼的無聊。

------------------------------------------------To be continued.----------------------------------------------

感謝常卉寶貝、小哈跟少言幫忙。>///< 
YA,又三段over啦!為什麼只是想翻個文章可以搞的這麼工程浩大,
感謝名單越拉越長?真是太悲慘了...XDDDD
中間因為實在是太慘烈,一度想說放棄,把之前的文章也刪掉算了,
不過為了對Fick先生以及鍋蓋頭有點複雜的愛意,還是繼續嘗試下去好了。Orz
越翻越多心得想說,等全部結束後再一併寫囉。

2010年12月15日 星期三

How Accurate Is Jarhead? - Part I



終於看到Fick本人多年前對電影「鍋蓋頭」所做出的評論囉!
Nathaniel Fick,被列為華府最有影響力的50人之一,
身為「新美國安全中心」執行長,(2009年的新聞,現在不知道還是不是?)
曾在去年以「2009年美國新銳政策菁英訪華團」參訪過台灣。
曾經加入海軍陸戰隊,參加了阿富汗與伊拉克戰爭,
在伊拉克戰爭中,擔任海軍陸戰隊第一偵察營,以中尉的身份擔任B連二排的排長。

這裡大力推廣的HBO伊拉克戰爭影集Generation Kill,
以及各方人士(?)花痴的對象,Mr. Sands飾演的就是這位長官啦!
有興趣的可以移駕:Who is Nate Fick?
小哈家也有很多介紹喔:介紹 & Fick本人對GK的評論



以下為Fick本人對鍋蓋頭的評語,英文很差,為了看這篇文章狂查字典,
查著查著乾脆順手翻譯看看了,如果有可以改的地方,請千萬要告訴我喔!
被抓蟲是很舒服的啦~XDDDD (親愛的除蟲哈,就是在看妳啦!>///<)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How Accurate Is Jarhead?
What one Marine makes of the Gulf War movie.
By Nathaniel Fick
Posted Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2005, at 2:09 PM ET

Jarhead的真實性?
描述波斯灣戰爭中一名陸戰隊員的電影。

"Welcome to the Suck." That was the tagline of Anthony Swofford's best-selling Gulf War memoir, Jarhead, but it also neatly summed up my opinion of the book. I bought the audio version after two combat tours as a Marine in Afghanistan and Iraq and settled in to listen on a cross-country drive from California to Virginia. By the time I hit Nevada, I was ready to throw the CDs from my car window. Swofford struck me as an ax-grinder who blamed the Corps for his own failures. He hadn't seen enough combat to justify his angst, and conduct like his—at one point, he points a gun at another Marine and threatens to kill him—would have landed my Marines in jail. His story felt all the more insidious since his venom was cloaked in fine writing. It seemed fitting that "jarhead" isn't even a term most Marines use.

  "Welcome to the Suck." ──Anthony Swofford賣的最好的波斯灣戰爭回憶錄──Jarhead──的口頭禪,但也同樣是我對這本書總結的看法。在以陸戰隊的身分,經歷過阿富汗與伊拉克戰場的旅程後,我買了這本書的音檔,決定在加州到維吉尼亞州的車程中聽一聽。然而,才剛到內華達州,我就打算把CD從車窗直接丟掉了。Swofford給我的感覺就像個別有企圖的人,只會把自己的錯誤怪罪到部隊上。他根本沒有見識過足夠的戰爭,來證明自己的憂慮是其來有自的;像他這種說指出──「有人將槍指向其他陸戰隊員並威脅要殺了對方」的行為,是會讓他們進監獄的。整個故事給人的感覺,就像是以好文筆掩蓋了所有怨恨一樣。與之吻合的是,大部分的陸戰隊員甚至根本不會說"jarhead"這個詞!

I never see movies made from books I like. But, I thought, why not try Hollywood's spin on Jarhead, a book I (and nearly every Marine I know) despised? It could only be better.

  我從來沒看過喜歡的書改編成電影。但這次我想,何不來嚐試看看這本我跟弟兄們都鄙視的書?經過好萊屋包裹後,拍起來應該只會變好吧。

And it was. To be sure, those who know the Corps will doubt many of the movie's details: Could a Marine really be shot and killed in training without any fallout whatsoever? Would dozens of Marines celebrate the end of the war by dancing around a bonfire, gleefully firing their rifles into the night sky? Could Swofford's sniper team actually get abandoned on the battlefield, alone and forgotten? Not in my Marine Corps.

  事實上它真的比較好!大部分了解部隊的人們,總是懷疑許多電影情節:一個陸戰隊員真的有可能在完全沒有任何輻射塵的狀況下,在訓練中被槍殺嗎?戰爭結束時,真的會有許多陸戰隊員圍繞著營火跳舞慶祝,開心的用步槍朝夜空開火嗎?Swofford的狙擊隊真的有可能孤單的被遺棄在戰場上,沒人記得他們嗎?在我的海軍陸戰隊,是不可能會發生的。

------------------------------------------------To be continued.----------------------------------------------

感謝Shingo、希德嘉、好風姐姐幫忙~!>///<